AIs may flag "unambiguous" rule violations in the future.
Digitalization of capital markets processes is a challenge for investment banks.
Costs for trading French and German equities have fallen.
The calculations specify the MiFID II transparency regime for non-equities.
Brexit-related fragmentation could require banks to hold additional equity capital.
Fund managers eye new counterparties and peer-to-peer liquidity platforms.
MiFID II is expected to unleash innovation in research.
The proposed pan-European personal pension product will be portable between EU member states.
The UK regulator will "support" the disclosure of a single, all-in-fee to investors.